See persan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cétnae phersan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "persandae"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "pearsa"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "pearsa"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "persa"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"persōna",
"persona#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "persōna"
},
"expansion": "Latin persōna",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin persōna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "persine",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "persin",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "persan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "persain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "persin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "persann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "persin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "persain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "persana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "persanna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "persin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "persain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "persana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persanna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persaine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "persann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "persan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persanaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "personaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "persunnaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "persanaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persunnaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "persan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "phersan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "or unchanged",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "persan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "persin",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "persine",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "persan f (genitive persine, nominative plural persin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "persine",
"3": "persin"
},
"expansion": "persan f (genitive persine, nominative plural persin)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "persin",
"acc_pl": "persana",
"acc_pl2": "persanna",
"acc_sg2": "persain",
"dat_pl": "persanaib",
"dat_pl2": "personaib",
"dat_pl3": "persunnaib",
"gen_pl2": "persann",
"gen_sg2": "persaine",
"nom_pl": "persin",
"nom_pl2": "persain",
"nom_sg2": "persann"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "persin+L",
"acc_du2": "persain",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "persana+H",
"acc_pl2": "persanna",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "persin+N",
"acc_sg2": "persain",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "persanaib",
"dat_du2": "personaib",
"dat_du3": "persunnaib",
"dat_pl": "persanaib",
"dat_pl2": "personaib",
"dat_pl3": "persunnaib",
"dat_sg": "persin+L",
"dat_sg2": "persain",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "persan+L",
"gen_du2": "persann",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "persan+N",
"gen_pl2": "persann",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "persine+H",
"gen_sg2": "persaine",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "persin+L",
"nom_du2": "persain",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "persin+H",
"nom_pl2": "persain",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "persan+L",
"nom_sg2": "persann",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "persin+L",
"voc_du2": "persain",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "persana+H",
"voc_pl2": "persanna",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "persan+L",
"voc_sg2": "persann",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"english": "It is in the person of Christ that I do that.",
"text": "Is i persin Crist da·gníu-sa sin.",
"translation": "It is in the person of Christ that I do that.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person (individual; physical body seen as distinct from the mind)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-persan-sga-noun-LXHOjxm~",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "sga:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
34
]
],
"english": "When the poets speak in the person of the gods, they make a first and second [person] in them.",
"text": "In tan labratar ind ḟilid a persin inna ṅdea, do·gniat primam ⁊ secundam in illis.",
"translation": "When the poets speak in the person of the gods, they make a first and second [person] in them.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person (linguistic category used to distinguish between the speaker of an utterance and those to whom or about whom he is speaking)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-persan-sga-noun-OEKu3Npz",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) person (linguistic category used to distinguish between the speaker of an utterance and those to whom or about whom he is speaking)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʲer.sən/"
},
{
"note": "Blasse",
"other": "[ˈpʲer.san]"
},
{
"note": "Griffith",
"other": "[ˈpʲer.sən]"
}
],
"word": "persan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ro:Nationalities"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cétnae phersan"
},
{
"word": "persandae"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "pearsa"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "pearsa"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "persa"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"persōna",
"persona#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "persōna"
},
"expansion": "Latin persōna",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin persōna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "persine",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "persin",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "persan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "persain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "persin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "persann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "persin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "persain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "persana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "persanna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "persin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "persain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "persana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persanna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persaine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "persann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "persan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persann",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "persanaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "personaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "persunnaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "persanaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "personaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "persunnaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "persan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "phersan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "or unchanged",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "persan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "persin",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "persine",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "persan f (genitive persine, nominative plural persin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "persine",
"3": "persin"
},
"expansion": "persan f (genitive persine, nominative plural persin)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "persin",
"acc_pl": "persana",
"acc_pl2": "persanna",
"acc_sg2": "persain",
"dat_pl": "persanaib",
"dat_pl2": "personaib",
"dat_pl3": "persunnaib",
"gen_pl2": "persann",
"gen_sg2": "persaine",
"nom_pl": "persin",
"nom_pl2": "persain",
"nom_sg2": "persann"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "persin+L",
"acc_du2": "persain",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "persana+H",
"acc_pl2": "persanna",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "persin+N",
"acc_sg2": "persain",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "persanaib",
"dat_du2": "personaib",
"dat_du3": "persunnaib",
"dat_pl": "persanaib",
"dat_pl2": "personaib",
"dat_pl3": "persunnaib",
"dat_sg": "persin+L",
"dat_sg2": "persain",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "persan+L",
"gen_du2": "persann",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "persan+N",
"gen_pl2": "persann",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "persine+H",
"gen_sg2": "persaine",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "persin+L",
"nom_du2": "persain",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "persin+H",
"nom_pl2": "persain",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "persan+L",
"nom_sg2": "persann",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "persin+L",
"voc_du2": "persain",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "persana+H",
"voc_pl2": "persanna",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "persan+L",
"voc_sg2": "persann",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"english": "It is in the person of Christ that I do that.",
"text": "Is i persin Crist da·gníu-sa sin.",
"translation": "It is in the person of Christ that I do that.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person (individual; physical body seen as distinct from the mind)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"sga:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
34
]
],
"english": "When the poets speak in the person of the gods, they make a first and second [person] in them.",
"text": "In tan labratar ind ḟilid a persin inna ṅdea, do·gniat primam ⁊ secundam in illis.",
"translation": "When the poets speak in the person of the gods, they make a first and second [person] in them.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person (linguistic category used to distinguish between the speaker of an utterance and those to whom or about whom he is speaking)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) person (linguistic category used to distinguish between the speaker of an utterance and those to whom or about whom he is speaking)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʲer.sən/"
},
{
"note": "Blasse",
"other": "[ˈpʲer.san]"
},
{
"note": "Griffith",
"other": "[ˈpʲer.sən]"
}
],
"word": "persan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for persan meaning in Old Irish (7.6kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, persan/Old Irish",
"path": [
"persan"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "persan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"persan"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "persan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.